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Learn more about the different types of ants found throughout Malaysia. Call Innovative Pest Management today to control and eliminate ant infestations near your property.
Most Common Ant Species in Malaysia
Ant Species in Malaysia (Semut)
Malaysia is home to over 800 species of ants, compared to the estimated 22,000 species worldwide. Their main objective is to find a mate and establish a large colony near a food source. With about eight common ant species in Malaysia, it’s no surprise that they often become a source of frustration. Unfortunately, many people are unaware of the risks and threats they pose.
To prevent an infestation, reduce moisture and standing water near your property. Repair leaks and drippy taps promptly. Keep tree branches and potted plants away from your house, as they often use them as entry points.
While various treatment methods exist, engaging us is the best solution for effective and long-term ant control.
URGENT RESPONSE
The Lifecycle, Dietary & Habitat
Understanding the Life Cycle, Diet, and Habitat of Ants
Ant Life Cycle
They undergo a four-stage life cycle: ant eggs, larva, pupa, and adult. Their larvae are off-white and legless, resembling small maggots. During metamorphosis, a cocoon encloses the pupae until they emerge as adults.
The cycle of an ant typically takes six weeks to two months. From egg hatching to an adult. Adult ants live for around 90 days, but some species can survive up to a year. The queen ant controls the sex of her offspring by fertilizing (or not fertilizing) the eggs.
Ant Anatomy
They are easily identified by their narrow waists, bulbous abdomens, and elbowed antennae. Often mistaken for termites, they have three body segments: head, thorax, and abdomen. Their colours range from black, brown, and tan, to reddish-brown.
Ant Habitat
Most types of ants in Malaysia reside underground, in dead wood, or plant cavities. They can have outdoor nests as well. They can also nest in apartments, kitchens, and bathrooms, where they easily forage for food. They will establish sub-nests in cracks, crevices, and wall voids.
Dietary
They have a diverse diet, consuming proteins and carbohydrates. Many species, such as sugar ants, are particularly attracted to sweet foods. Honeydew, a sticky secretion produced by aphids, is a key part of their diet. Black ants do the same too.
Understanding The Ants Caste
Ant Colony Structure & Roles
Each colony consists of different castes, each with unique responsibilities:
Queen
Solely responsible for laying eggs and expanding the colony. She can live for decades.
Males Ants
Their main role is to mate with the queen before dying shortly afterwards.
Workers Ants
Females gather food, protect the colony, care for the larvae, and maintain cleanliness.
Soldiers
Tasked with protecting the queen and defending the colony. They attack enemies, secure food, and even enslave defeated others’ offspring.
Contact Professional Help for Ants Control Services
Sign of Ants Infestation In Malaysia
They enter homes through various entry points and quickly establish colonies. Ignoring them can lead to a widespread infestation. If you notice these signs, seek professional ant control services immediately.
Signs of an infestation include:
Pheromone Trails
Visible lines of ants leading to and from food sources.
Increased Presence
A sudden surge in ant activity indoors.
Ant Nests
Small piles of soil or hidden nests in cracks and crevices.
Bites
Some species, like fire ants, have painful stings and cause allergic reactions.
Common Ant Species in Malaysia
Types of Ants in Malaysia
Black House Ant (Ochetellus)
- Found in forests, under rocks, dry logs, and urban buildings.
- Nocturnal and form long trails while foraging.
- Feeds on honeydew and insects.
Fire Ant (Solenopsis)
- Prefer rainforests, undisturbed areas, roadsides, and buildings.
- Build large soil mounds with no visible entry points.
- Forage in hot weather and bite when defending their colony.
Ghost Ant (Tapinoma Melanocephalum)
- Thrive in multiple nest sites.
- Prefer carbohydrate-rich food.
- Infest kitchens and bathrooms with abundant food and water sources.
Odorous House Ant (Tapinoma Sessile)
- Adapt to various living conditions.
- Nest in soil, under rocks, logs, and rubbish piles.
- Commonly invade bird nests and human residences.
Pharaoh Ant (Monomorium Pharaonis)
- Hard to eliminate due to bait resistance.
- Prefer protein-based food and are predominantly nocturnal.
- Difficult to detect due to hidden colonies.
Crazy Ant (Paratrechina Longicornis)
- Scatter when threatened, making them harder to control.
- Prefer sugar-rich diets.
- Found in urban and rural environments.
Carpenter Ant (Camponotus Pennsylvanicus)
- Burrow into wood to create nests.
- Cause structural damage if untreated.
- Relocate colonies frequently.
Pavement Ant (Tetramorium Caespitum)
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- Nest near water sources.
- Feed on a wide range of food items.
- Build dirt mounds over 10 cm high.
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